Showing posts with label War Crimes. Show all posts
Showing posts with label War Crimes. Show all posts

Tuesday, January 13, 2009

What To Do About Gitmo?

(Photo: Detainees sit in a holding area watched by military police at Camp X-Ray inside Naval Base Guantanamo Bay,
Cuba, in January 2002. U.S. Department of Defense File / Reuters. From MSNBC)

Stories are up everywhere. Obama is going to close Gitmo! What do we do with the detainees?

First we have to answer one question. Are we a nation of laws?

If the answer is No, then the answer is easy: anything we want. That is probably the answer that many authoritarians would select if they could do so without anyone seeing them.

If the answer is Yes, then the answer is still easy. Longer, but easy. Transfer the detainees to the legal system -- either civil or military -- or send them to one of the international courts (hah!).

My reasoning is, I think, straightforward:
Nations of laws follow the law. They don't make up the law as they go along. They don't make exceptions to the law (especially laws restricting what the government can and can't do) for expediency.

The US has laws against murder, against conspiracy, against terrorism, and so forth. If detainees have broken such laws, they should be punished. If not, not. Rules of evidence must apply, because the government must not benefit from their own lawbreaking.

But detainees might be released to attack us again! I hear some right-wing voices cry.

That's right. The rule of law is more important than individual safety. The rule of law is more important than any existential threat to the United States (which we don't face), because losing the rule of law IS an existential threat to the United States.

We were born of oppression, religious and otherwise. We were born of injustice, inside and outside legal systems. We were born of arbitrary rulings instead of the rule of law. We are better than the tyrants who drove our ancestors here. We are better than the Star Chamber, the Inquisition, the collectors and sellers of slaves, better than the carte blanche:
It is by my order and for the good of the state that the bearer of this has done what he has done.
   Richeliu

We hold these Truths to be self-evident, that all people are created equal...
...Governments are Instituted among Men, deriving their just Powers from the Consent of the Governed...
WE, the PEOPLE of the UNITED STATES, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, provide for the common defence, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.


Without the rule of law, we are no longer the United States of America. We may bear the same name, but the heart is rotted, the head corrupt, the limbs twisted and foul.

No military tribunals except under existing and established military law.
No "going forward instead of looking back".
No "it will waste our political capital".

Legitimate claims of crimes committed during the Bush administrations must be investigated. If they are invalid, then they should be investigated and dropped. If they are valid claims, then there should be prosecutions -- regardless of the rank or level of the defendants.

It's that simple. To do less would be less than American.
There's more...

Monday, January 5, 2009

"Israel at its best"

(Photo: The bodies of three Palestinian siblings from the Al-samoni family, killed by an Israeli tank shell
early on January 5, 2009 lie in the mortuary of Al-Shifa hospital, Gaza City. Getty Images)

Why Gaza Matters, by Yossi Klein Halevi:
It was Israel at its best. In response to random attacks aimed at its civilians, Israel launched precise attacks aimed at terrorists.
(Photo: The bodies of four Palestinian siblings from the Eliwah family lie at Gaza City's al-Shifa hospital mortuary on January 5, 2009. Getty Images)

"precise attacks aimed at terrorists"
(Photo: The bodies of two Palestinian children, killed by an Israeli tank shell early on January 5, 2009, lie on the ground next to two corpses of adults at the mortuary of Gaza City's Al-Shifa hospital. Five children were killed in two separate Israeli strikes in Gaza early today, Palestinian medics said. Getty Images)

"random attacks aimed at its civilians"
(Photo: Palestinian doctors carry the bodies of children killed by an Israeli tank shell, to the morgue at Shifa hospital in Gaza January 5, 2009. Reuters Images)

"It was Israel at its best"
(Photo: A badly wounded Palestinian youth is carried into a hospital in Gaza City on January 4, 2009. Getty Images)

"random attacks aimed at its civilians"
(Photo: Palestinian medics carry a wounded boy into a hospital in Gaza City on January 4, 2009 as Israeli troops continue its ground assault in Gaza. Getty Images)

"precise attacks aimed at terrorists"
(Photo: Palestinian father carries his wounded baby daughter into a hospital in Gaza City on January 4, 2009. Getty Images)

"It was Israel at its best"

There is no question that the actions of terrorists operating in Gaza are criminal. No question. None. The launching of rockets against civilian targets is illegal. It's wrong. It's criminal. It's terrorism.

However, Israel's response is disproportionate. It is illegal to use white phosphorus against civilian targets. It is illegal to wantonly shell civilian targets. Every effort must be made to avoid civilian casualties and to limit the use of weapons to legitimate combatants. Israel doesn't seem to be making any effort to limit civilian casualties. In doing so, they are violating international law and giving up any legitimacy they might have claimed.
There's more...

Sunday, January 4, 2009

Willy Pete in Gaza

(Photo: Hellfire ... artillery shells explode above Gaza City, Gaza split by Israeli invasion)

It appears that Israel is firing white phosphorus ("Willy Pete" or WP) rounds into Gaza. Hubris Sonic identifies the rounds illustrated as WP.

(Photo: Israeli artillery shells explode with a chemical agent designed to create smokescreen for ground forces (Jack Guez/AFP/Getty Images), Israel splits Gaza in three as soldiers battle Hamas)

White phosphorus is a chemical round with multiple uses. It can be used as a smoke round to mark locations. It can be used as an incendiary round against materiel and structures. Both of these uses are legal. It is also used as an incendiary against personnel, which use is of questionable legality.

WP burns in the presence of oxygen, and will burn even inside the human body. It must be smothered with water or oil, and is toxic while burning in the body, if ingested, and if inhaled.

(Photo: Artillery shells explode above Gaza City, Getty Images)

According to US military doctrine, "It is against the law of land warfare to employ WP against personnel targets":
(4) Burster Type White phosphorus (WP M110A2) rounds burn with intense heat and emit dense white smoke. They may be used as the initial rounds in the smokescreen to rapidly create smoke or against material targets, such as Class V sites or logistic sites. It is against the law of land warfare to employ WP against personnel targets.
This Guardian story indicates that WP is illegal to use against civilians, and points out that WP, because it is a chemical weapon, is a WMD. The US previously used WP in the battle for Fallujah in Iraq. American doctrine lumps nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons together as WMD and the US reserves the right to respond to any WMD attack with nuclear weapons.


Other stories which discuss the invasion, use of cluster munitions, etc.:
FDL
Newshoggers
Gaza Today
Haaretz
Pacific Free Press

Update: Stirling Newberry has a great story on it
There's more...

Thursday, December 18, 2008

Back Down Here on Earth, In America


Calls For Investigator/Prosecutor Increase


As Glenn Greenwald notes this morning, along with the New York Times
lead article in the Opinion section. Calls across the nation are increasing for the appointment of a special prosecutor/investigator to look long, and deeply at the abuses visited upon prisoners in the hands of U.S. invading and occupying troops.

Jonathan Turley
has been especially present for a few months now. He speaks with the outrage of one who truly loves the law and is both sickened and shamed by the cruel and lawless behavior of the Bush Administration. He pointed out just two days ago to Keith Olbermann, that:



ultimately it will depend on citizens, and whether they will remain silent in the face of a crime that has been committed in plain view. . . . It is equally immoral to stand silent in the face of a war crime and do nothing.


He's absolutely correct. If these crimes, these vile acts of depravity are allowed to go unpunished or even unexamined, the damage to our nation might be irredeemable. With the pardons of Nixon, the commutations of other sentences we allowed the likes of Cheney, Rumsfeld, Buchanan, Colson, and many others to remain in public life, and eventually return to power. Without having to admit that what they had done in the service of a corrupt administration, and a corrupt and vile ideology was ever wrong. No, they say, they were merely understood, or the victims of a rat like John Dean.

Not prosecuting those at the top who ordered the crimes to be committed allowed the idea that "if the President does it, it's not illegal," to flourish.

These are the results of that.

The torture ordered by the President, the Vice-President, the Secretary of Defense, and many others was a clear crime. A crime against U.S. law, the laws of nations, and simple human decency.

They must, in our country, or in the World Court, be held to account for their actions.

Nothing less than the soul of our nation is at stake.
There's more...

Wednesday, July 2, 2008

Torture



Listen up...

Minstrel Boy has something to say.

Read it.

There's more...

Wednesday, May 21, 2008

Helping The Chinese Torture

U.S. military personnel at Guantanamo Bay allegedly softened up detainees at the request of Chinese intelligence officials who had come to the island facility to interrogate the men -- or they allowed the Chinese to dole out the treatment themselves, according to claims in a new government report.

Buried in a Department of Justice report released Tuesday are new allegations about a 2002 arrangement between the United States and China, which allowed Chinese intelligence to visit Guantanamo and interrogate Chinese Uighurs held there. --ABCNews.com

Wow, helping the Chinese torture. We've come a long way baby... Just 8 short years ago we were totally against torture. We constantly harassed the Chinese about their torturing dissidents and now... They grow up so fast. John Yoo must be so proud. Not to mention the members of our armed forces who did the actual "softening up", they must be proud of their service and the uniforms they wear. God Bless America.
There's more...